Gun chamber pressure is an important parameter in proofing of ammunition to ensure safety and reliability. It can be measured using copper crushers or... DOAJ is a community-curated online directory that indexes and provides access to high quality, open access, peer-reviewed journals
Get PriceThe crusher method is based on the measurement of the deformation of copper element due to the pressure resultant force on the piston of crusher gauge. The crusher method gives an
Get PriceJan 04, 2011 Pressure against the piston shortens the crusher. We measure the crusher and consult a table of pressure values provided with each crusher lot. Starting at 0.499 inch, the table lists decreasing lengths in thousandths of an inch and, beside each length, the pressure in copper units of pressure (CUP) that it takes to shorten that much
Get PriceCartridge & Chamber Names and Abbreviations Velocity & Pressure Data and Measurement Primers and Primer Pockets Cartridge & Chamber Drawings. Section 2 — Procedures. Velocity and Pressure Measurement Reference Ammunition Use Miscellaneous. Section 3 — Equipment. Testing Equipment Copper Crushers Gas Checks Pistons & Pistol Holes Headspace
Get PriceJun 07, 2018 Maximum recommended pressure for a rifle cartridge is usually dictated by the action strength of the rifle for which it is developed. For many years the copper crusher method was used throughout the shooting industry for determining chamber pressure, and you can see some of the equipment required in the lead photograph accompanying this article
Get PriceOct 13, 2014 CUP Pressure Measurement The CUP system uses a copper crush cylinder which is compressed by a piston fitted to a piston hole into the chamber of the test barrel. Pressure generated by the burning propellant causes the piston to move and compress the copper cylinder. This will give it a specific measurable size that can be compared to a set
Get PriceMar 01, 2018 Actual chamber pressure can be influenced by many things. I've detailed a number of them in the accompanying charts--and a big thank you to Hodgdon for generating these data for the article. Today most manufacturers use the piezoelectric method of measuring pressure, which yields numbers in psi instead of c.u.p
Get PriceJan 08, 2014 If monometal copper is supposed to be 6525 psi start pressure, and the bullet bearing surface is only 1/3 of the shaft due to banding, does this reduce the start pressure to (1/3) x 6525 psi = 2175 psi? Further friction reduction: If the bearing bands are moly-coated, does this further reduce the start pressure to about 2/3 of non-moly-coated?
Get PriceChamber Filter Plate for All Types of Chamber Filter Press. During the later stage of filter cycle, high feed pressure is employed to dry the filter cake
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Get PriceJun 02, 2017 Industrial crushers reduce large rocks, ore or waste materials to smaller sizes by impact or pressure to fracture or deform the material. During the primary crushing operation, boulder size feeds from 20 to 100 in. are reduced to secondary crusher sizes of 1 to 20 in. or mill feed size of .5 to 3 in
Get PriceCopper-Crusher Function #1: Measuring Barrel Chamber Pressure In order to ensure consistent and standard design of ammunition, it is necessary to measure the barrel chamber pressure (Fig. 3) generated by ignition of ammunition cartridge powder in the firing chamber of a barrel. This allows ammunition manufacturers to ensure and demonstrate that
Get PriceBackground Timeline • Circa 1860, use of copper crusher gages began (static calibration used) • Circa 1920, use of electronic chamber pressure transducers began • Circa 1960, dynamic calibration of crusher gages began (25% improvement) • 1990 NATO crusher trials imply 1% difference between US (Tourmaline) and French (Quartz) measurements (Everyone celebrates excellent
Get Pricepeak pressure value to ensure a safe use of the weapon. Earlier, until the mid of the 1960s, the crusher gauge method, invented in 1860s by Nobel, was the only commonly used and standardized method for gas chamber pressure measurement [1]. A copper or lead cylinder is compressed by a piston fitted to a piston hole into the chamber of the barrel
Get PriceTo this day, most published chamber pressure (MAP) data for metallic cartridges is taken by the copper crusher method of measurement. The proper name for this type of measurement is CUP, or Copper Units of Pressure. Another, similar, method uses lead crusher pellets and the resulting pressure values are called Lead Units of Pressure, or LUP
Get PriceA copper crusher gauge holder for testing internal pressures of cartridges during test firing is provided. The copper crusher gauge holder has a circular aluminum upper plate and a circular aluminum lower plate having a layer of urethane rubber approximately inch thick sandwiched between the plates. The gauge holder is bored to hold copper crusher gauges and center-bored to fit over a
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